Generolo Jono Žemaičio Lietuvos karo akademija

The study aims to analyse the ability of police officers to work with digital evidence in police practice, to identify current systemic and competency-related weaknesses in the field of digital forensics, and to compare their manifestations within the Police of the Czech Republic and the police of the Free State of Saxony within the DiForPol project. A quantitative questionnaire survey was conducted via an online platform in parallel among members of the Police of the Czech Republic and the police of the Free State of Saxony. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis of open-ended responses. The results in both national samples confirm a high level of exposure to digital evidence alongside a limited self-assessed level of professional preparedness, a strong demand for systematic training, and the persistence of technical, organisational, and capacity-related barriers. The findings provide an empirical basis for the development of a harmonised educational framework in digital forensics within law enforcement agencies and for strengthening cross-border cooperation. The study provides systematic comparative empirical data on digital forensics in Czech and Saxon police practice.

This paper analyzes the resilience of healthcare systems in the context of armed conflicts and hybrid threats, focusing on the role of healthcare data and process management. Based on a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative research, it identifies key systemic vulnerabilities, particularly in the areas of data sharing and coordination. The results highlight the need for healthcare organizations to prepare for operations in the event of digital infrastructure disruptions and emphasize the importance of the ability to transition to alternative modes of operation as a key element of resilience.

The article analyzes the healthcare sector as a strategic target in hybrid conflicts, with a focus on cyber threats. Based on OSINT and a comparative analysis of incidents, it identifies typical attack patterns, their operational impacts, and systemic vulnerabilities in healthcare systems. The findings demonstrate that cyber incidents disrupt healthcare delivery and have broader security implications. The study emphasizes the need to integrate cybersecurity, crisis management, and the protection of sensitive patient data.