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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jssi</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2029-7017</issn>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2029-7017</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>LKA</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JSSI426</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.9770/jssi.2014.4.2(6)</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Shadow Economy as an Obstacle to Sustainable Economic Development</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Caurkubule</surname>
            <given-names>Žanna</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:rector@psy.lv">rector@psy.lv</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_000"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_000">Baltic Psychology and Management University College, Lomonosova iela 4, Rīga, Latvia</aff>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rubanovskis</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandrs</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:href="mailto:antraru@inbox.lv">antraru@inbox.lv</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_jssi_aff_001"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="j_jssi_aff_001">Baltic Psychology and Management University College, Lomonosova iela 4, Rīga, Latvia</aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>175</fpage>
      <lpage>186</lpage>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>
      <permissions>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The article describes the research of the development of the shadow economy, defines its essence, discloses main reasons for its occurrence; describes its structure, Identifies factors that promote its development; evaluates the system of combating measures and reveals the results of controlling it. Policy implications are being suggested.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <label>Keywords</label>
        <kwd>shadow economy</kwd>
        <kwd>economic development</kwd>
        <kwd>Baltic countries</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="JEL">
        <label>JEL</label>
        <kwd>E26</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
